Can we say that secularization is a process that broke entirely with religion and the sacred, or that the modern West has recycled and transformed elements of religion? Throughout the 20th century French thought has flirted with a secular mystique, with a return to a God beyond Being, or a return to archaic and obscure remnants of the sacred. Immanent or transcendent, the sacred remains, among atheist authors, or authors who have explicitly returned to religion.
This course will be taught in English with the possibility of writing and reading in French or English. We will read books or articles by Andre Breton, Georges Bataille, Rene Guenon, Levinas, Simone Weill, Lacan, Blanchot, and Derrida among others. The course will be completed by excerpts of books by historians of secularization and historians of "postmodern" philosophy.