"GLOBAL APARTHEID: A GENEALOGY OF BIOPOLITICAL SOVEREIGNTY" What would it mean to understand the contemporary capitalist world system as a system of "global apartheid?" This question is prompted by what may seem a historical paradox: on the one hand, official, legal, historical apartheid in South Africa rapidly started breaking down in 1990 and finally was abolished in 1994 with the election of Nelson Mandela as the country's first black president; on the other hand, during approximately the same period (i.e., from 1989 to 1991), the Cold War officially ended (following the fall of the Berlin Wall), the first post-Cold-War war (a.k.a."Operation Desert Storm") was waged, a "New World Order" (as then U.S. President George H. W. Bush - invoking Winston Churchill - called it) was established, and an exponential leap in the globalization of capital took place that has ushered in a planetary order increasingly characterized by racialized separations and divisions (often marked by the proliferation of physical walls and borders of all sorts) between rich and poor, between the privileged and the disenfranchised, between humans whose life and safety must be protected at all costs and humans who are entirely expendable and who can be killed or let die with impunity. In short, at the same time that apartheid was officially abolished in South Africa, apartheid (or a variation on that theme of racialized separation, oppression, and exploitation) went global. Or - to capsize all of the above - had apartheid in some sense been global all along? Was modernity, among other things, a project of apartheid, or a project of white supremacy, from the very start?
This seminar will address these questions - as well as the apparent paradox generating it - by examining the complex relations between sovereignty and biopolitics in modernity and by situating apartheid as central to the intersection of sovereignty and biopolitics. To this purpose, we will study works (or excerpts from works) by Giorgio Agamben, Hannah Arendt, Étienne Balibar, Walter Benjamin, Steve Biko, Gilles Deleuze, Jacques Derrida, W.E.B. Du Bois, Frantz Fanon, Grant Farred, Michel Foucault, Herman Giliomee, Paul Gilroy, Colette Guillaumin, Alfred Hoernlé, Immanuel Kant, Kiarina Kordela, Alex La Guma, Nelson Mandela, Paul Maylam, Achille Mbembe, Naboth Mokgatle, S.M. Molema, Deborah Posel, Ernest Renan, Carl Schmitt, Adam Sitze, Hortense Spillers, Ann Laura Stoler, Dimitris Vardoulakis, Hendrik Verwoerd, Alexander Weheliye, as well as Sylvia Wynter & Katherine McKittrick, Michael Hardt & Antonio Negri, Sandro Mezzadra & Brett Nielson, Anne McClintock & Rob Nixon, and Maurits van Bever Donker, Premesh Lalu, Gary Minkley & Ross Truscott.